This is a topic I feel a little embarrassed about - I wish I remembered more of my undergrad for the fundamentals. But let me share a recent story that covers your situation and matches my experience as well:
So you’ll want to google “'SPI splitters”. Note that most of these devices don’t spec their max bandwidth, so while most Neopixels and SPI or DMX splitters are good under 0.5Mbps, you might need a different type of splitter for APA102/SK9822/Dotstar.