That it’s only at full brightness white says it’s entirely power related. Is it fed with power at the far end? (Oh, clearly not, since you asked if this would help. Yes. It would.)
Voltage drop works both ways. Both the positive and negative side get closer to each other in voltage. The positive side droops, and the negative side rises!
You didn’t say how many LEDs or the total current draw, but if you are getting anywhere near 15A with a 20ft run of 18 AWG will drop (or raise) almost 2V to the first pixel on each side, both the positive and negative side. Thats enough to really mess with the data signal.
It could also be really noisy (non-stable voltage) at those high current draw levels. You could try adding some capacitors near the LEDs to smooth things out.